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Revolt 1857 mutiny sent a strong signal to British that administration of India must be overtaken by The Crown

The British prime Minister, Palmerstone introduced a Bill in 1858 in the parliament for the transfer of Government of India to the Crown. But he resigned due to other reason

Lord Stanley introduced another bill which was originally titled as “An Act for the Better Government of India” and it was passed on August 2, 1858. It is called Government of India Act 1858

Highlights of Bill

Abolition of Company Rule
Abolition of Court of directors
Abolition of Board of Control
Withdrawn Principle of doctrine of Lapse
Opened door for Indian in Government Services
Establishment of Office of Secretary of State for India

Office of Secretary of State for India

He was member of British Cabinet and responsible ultimately to British parliament
Lord Stanley was made first Secretary of state for India. He had been earlier the President of the Board of Control.
Council of India of Secretary of State consist of 15 member 7 of them were to be elected by the Court of Directors and the rest of 8 members were to be appointed by the Crown.
Governor general acted as his agent in India, he was responsible for administration in india and New office of Viceroy was introduced which acted as diplomat with princely states ,both office was held by one person to avoid conflict
Lord Canning became the first viceroy of India

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Government of India act 1858 || Indian History || Quikr Exam

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