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The Indian Councils Act 1861 was passed by British Parliament on 1st August 1861

Changes in the composition of the Governor General’s council for executive & legislative purposes.

The most significant feature of this Act was the association of Indians with the legislation work.

1. Expansion of governor general/Viceroy’s council

Fifth finance member was added in the council

Provision was made for an addition of 6 to 12 members to the central executive. At least half of the additional members were to be non-officials. These members were nominated by the Viceroy for the period of two years.

He was authorized to nominate a president to preside over the meetings of the Executive council in his absence.

He had the power of making rules and regulations for the conduct of business of executive council.

He could create new provinces for legislative purposes and to appoint Lieutenant Governors for them.

During and emergency. He could promulgate ordinances, without the concurrence of the legislative council.

Though the central council was empowered to legislate on all subjects concerning all persons and courts in British India but every bill passed required the assent of viceroy.

He could withhold his assent or exercise his veto power if he felt that the bill affected the safety, peace and interest of British India.

He had to communicate all laws to secretary of state for India who could disallow them with the assent of the crown.

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Indian council act 1861 || Indian History || Quikr Exam

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