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Rowlatt Act 1919

Why this Act?

The Rowlatt committee was a Sedition Committee appointed in 1918 by the British Indian Government with Justice Rowlatt an English judge, as its president.

The purpose of the committee was to evaluate political terrorism in India, especially Bengal and Punjab

A further reason for institution of the committee was emerging civil and labour unrest in India around the post-war recession

It was passed in March 1919 by the Central Legislative Council.

Highlights of Rowlatt Act

This was an extension to the Defense of India Regulations Act 1915 was passed as “Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919

This act authorized the government to imprison for a maximum period of two years, without trial, any person suspected of terrorism

The act provided speedy trial of the offenses by a special cell that consisted of 3 High Court Judges. There was no court of appeal above that panel.

This panel could also accept the evidences which were not even acceptable in the Indian Evidences Act.

What Happened After It ?

When constitutional opposition proved fruitless under leadership of mahatma gandhi country was called upon to observe a day of ‘Hartal’ on 6 April,1919.all buisness should be suspended and people should fast and pray as a protest against it

Protest movement that led directly to the Massacre of Amritsar (April 1919) and subsequently to his noncooperation movement (1920–22).

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Rowlatt Act 1919 || Indian History || Quikr Exam

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